Tao Te Ching XIII

Waley

Favour and disgrace goad as it were to madness;
High rank hurts keenly as our bodies hurt.”

What does it mean to say that favour and disgrace goad as it were to madness?
It means that when a rule’s subjects get it they turn distraught,
When they lose it they turn distraught.
That is what is meant to by saying favour and disgrace goad as it were to madness.
What does it mean to say that high rank hurts keenly as our bodies hurt?
The only reason that we suffer hurt is that we have bodies;
If we had no bodies, how could we suffer?

Therefore we may accept the saying:
“He who in dealing with the empire regards his high rank
As through it were his body is the best person to be entrusted with rules;
He who in dealing with the empire loves his subjects as one should love one’s body
Is the best person to whom one commit the empire.”


Wieger

Duyvendak

Matgioi

Haven

Mitchell

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